MODUL 9 : PHRASAL VERBS
Apakah Anda tahu cara menggunakan kata kerja dalam frasa seperti pick the kids up, turn the music down and look after my cat? Uji apa yang Anda ketahui dengan latihan interaktif dan baca penjelasan untuk membantu Anda.
Lihatlah contoh-contoh berikut untuk melihat bagaimana kata kerja frasa digunakan.
- This is the form. Please can you fill it in?
- Why are you bringing that argument up now?
- Police are looking into connections between the two crimes.
- We need to come up with a solution.
Penjelasan tata Bahasa
Kata kerja frasa sangat umum dalam bahasa Inggris, terutama dalam konteks yang lebih informal. Kata kerja ini terdiri dari kata kerja dan partikel atau, terkadang, dua partikel. Partikel sering kali mengubah arti kata kerja.
- I called Jen to see how she
was.
(call = to telephone)
-
They've called off the meeting.
(call off = to cancel)
Dalam hal urutan kata, ada dua jenis utama kata kerja frasa: dapat dipisahkan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan.
Separable
Pada kata kerja frasa yang dapat dipisahkan, kata kerja dan partikelnya dapat terpisah atau bersamaan.
- They've called the meeting off.
OR
- They've called off the meeting.
Namun, kata kerja frasa yang dapat dipisahkan harus dipisahkan ketika Anda menggunakan kata ganti orang.
- The meeting? They've called it off.
Berikut adalah beberapa kata kerja frasa yang dapat dipisahkan:
- I didn't want to bring the situation up at the meeting.
(bring up = start talking about a particular subject)
- Please can you fill this form in?
(fill in = write information in a form or document)
- I'll pick you up from the station at 8 p.m.
(pick up = collect someone in a car or other vehicle to take them somewhere)
- She turned the job down because she didn't want to move to
Glasgow.
(turn down = to not accept an offer)
Non-separable
Beberapa kata kerja frasa tidak dapat dipisahkan.
- Who looks after the baby when you're at work?
Meskipun terdapat kata ganti orang, kata kerja dan partikelnya tetap digabungkan.
- Who looks after her when you're at work?
Berikut adalah beberapa kata kerja frasa yang tidak dapat dipisahkan:
- I came across your email when I was
clearing my inbox.
(come across = to find something by chance)
- The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly.
(turn into = become)
- It was quite a major operation. It took months to get
over it and feel normal again.
(get over = recover from something)
- We are aware of the problem and we are looking into it.
(look into = investigate)
Beberapa kata kerja multi-kata tidak dapat dipisahkan hanya karena tidak membutuhkan objek.
- I get up at 7 a.m.
With two particles
Kata kerja frasa dengan dua partikel juga tidak dapat dipisahkan. Meskipun Anda menggunakan kata ganti orang, Anda harus meletakkannya setelah partikel.
- Who came up with that idea?
(come up with = think of an idea or plan)
- Let's get rid of these old magazines to make more space.
(get rid of = remove or become free of something that you don't want)
- I didn't really get on with my
stepbrother when I was a teenager.
(get on with = like and be friendly towards someone)
- Can you hear that noise all the time? I don't know how you put up
with it.
(put up with = tolerate something difficult or annoying)
- The concert's on Friday. I'm really looking forward
to it.
(look forward to = be happy and excited about something that is going to happen)
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