ENGLISH - LEVEL A2 - GRAMMAR - MODUL 6 ~ TOP ENGLISH INDONESIA

MODUL 6 : QUESTION FORMS

Apakah Anda tahu cara membuat pertanyaan? Baca penjelasannya untuk membantu Anda.

Lihatlah contoh-contoh ini untuk melihat bagaimana pertanyaan dibuat.

Is he a teacher?
Does she eat meat?
When did you get here?
How much does a train ticket cost?

Penjelasan Tata Bahasa (Grammar)

Untuk membuat pertanyaan, kita sering meletakkan kata kerja (verb) sebelum subjek. Ini disebut inversi (inversion).

Affirmative	Question
*I am* late.	*Am I* late?
*I can* help.	*Can I* help?
*She is* sleeping.	*Is she* sleeping?
*We have* met before.	*Have we* met before?

Jika ada kata tanya (why, what, where, how, dan sebagainya), kata itu diletakkan sebelum verb.

Question	Question with question word
Are you late?	*Why* are you late?
Was she there?	*When* was she there?
Can I help?	*How* can I help?
Have we met before?	*Where* have we met before?

Hal ini berlaku untuk kalimat dengan be, kalimat yang memiliki kata kerja bantu (auxiliary verbs) (misalnya They are waiting. She has finished.) dan kalimat dengan kata kerja modal (modal verbs) (can, will, should, might, dll.).

Pertanyaan Dalam Present Simple dan Past Simple

Untuk verb lainnya dalam present simple, kita menggunakan auxiliary verb do/does pada pertanyaannya.

Affirmative	Question	Question with question word
You work at home.	Do you work at home?	Where do you work?
It costs £10.	*Does* it cost* £10?*	How much does* it cost?*

Kita menggunakan auxiliary verb did di past simple.

Affirmative	Question	Question with question word
She went home.	*Did* she go home?	Where did* she go?*
They went to the cinema.	*Did* they go to the cinema?	Where did* they go?*